Hyperprolactinemia can cause which clinical consequences?

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Multiple Choice

Hyperprolactinemia can cause which clinical consequences?

Explanation:
Hyperprolactinemia mainly disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis by suppressing gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which lowers LH and FSH and thus reduces sex hormones. This produces reproductive and breast-related symptoms: galactorrhea (milk discharge), gynecomastia in men, menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea, and sexual dysfunction in both sexes. Those are the classic clinical consequences of elevated prolactin. The other choices describe metabolic or cardiovascular issues that are not direct, primary effects of high prolactin.

Hyperprolactinemia mainly disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis by suppressing gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which lowers LH and FSH and thus reduces sex hormones. This produces reproductive and breast-related symptoms: galactorrhea (milk discharge), gynecomastia in men, menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea, and sexual dysfunction in both sexes. Those are the classic clinical consequences of elevated prolactin. The other choices describe metabolic or cardiovascular issues that are not direct, primary effects of high prolactin.

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