Which framework includes psychosis, cognitive dysfunction, affective disturbance, and negative symptoms?

Which framework includes psychosis, cognitive dysfunction, affective disturbance, and negative symptoms?

• A. RDoC framework
• B. DSM-5-TR
• C. ICD-11
• D. Biopsychosocial model

Answer: (A)

The main idea tested is a framework that organizes mental health phenomena across multiple functional domains rather than sticking to traditional diagnostic categories. The RDoC framework is built to cross boundaries and map constructs such as psychosis, cognitive processing, affective functioning, and negative symptoms onto domains like Cognitive Systems, Positive and Negative Valence Systems, and Arousal/Regulatory and Social Processes, across levels of analysis from genes to behavior. This makes it well-suited to encompass psychosis, cognitive dysfunction, affective disturbance, and negative symptoms within a single, dimensionally organized framework. In contrast, DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 are diagnostic manuals that categorize disorders based on symptom clusters, not a unified cross-domain framework. The Biopsychosocial model offers a broad approach to illness, emphasizing biological, psychological, and social factors but does not provide the integrated, domains-based structure that RDoC offers.

The main idea tested is a framework that organizes mental health phenomena across multiple functional domains rather than sticking to traditional diagnostic categories. The RDoC framework is built to cross boundaries and map constructs such as psychosis, cognitive processing, affective functioning, and negative symptoms onto domains like Cognitive Systems, Positive and Negative Valence Systems, and Arousal/Regulatory and Social Processes, across levels of analysis from genes to behavior. This makes it well-suited to encompass psychosis, cognitive dysfunction, affective disturbance, and negative symptoms within a single, dimensionally organized framework.

In contrast, DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 are diagnostic manuals that categorize disorders based on symptom clusters, not a unified cross-domain framework. The Biopsychosocial model offers a broad approach to illness, emphasizing biological, psychological, and social factors but does not provide the integrated, domains-based structure that RDoC offers.