Which memory type is described as being supported by the hippocampus and memory neocortex?

Which memory type is described as being supported by the hippocampus and memory neocortex?

• A. Working memory
• B. Procedural memory
• C. Declarative memory
• D. Nondeclarative memory

Answer: (C)

Memories you can consciously recall—facts and events—are declarative. The hippocampus is key for encoding these memories and binding the various features of an experience, while the neocortex stores the distributed representations across sensory and cognitive domains. During consolidation, the hippocampus helps replay and integrate this information into cortical networks, so you can retrieve it later with awareness and verbal description. This combination—conscious recall of episodic and semantic information—characterizes declarative memory. In contrast, skills and habits (procedural memory) rely more on the basal ganglia and cerebellum; working memory depends on prefrontal networks to hold and manipulate information in the short term; nondeclarative memory covers other unconscious forms like priming and conditioning.

Memories you can consciously recall—facts and events—are declarative. The hippocampus is key for encoding these memories and binding the various features of an experience, while the neocortex stores the distributed representations across sensory and cognitive domains. During consolidation, the hippocampus helps replay and integrate this information into cortical networks, so you can retrieve it later with awareness and verbal description. This combination—conscious recall of episodic and semantic information—characterizes declarative memory.

In contrast, skills and habits (procedural memory) rely more on the basal ganglia and cerebellum; working memory depends on prefrontal networks to hold and manipulate information in the short term; nondeclarative memory covers other unconscious forms like priming and conditioning.