Which symptom cluster is described as social withdrawal, emotional and cognitive changes?

Which symptom cluster is described as social withdrawal, emotional and cognitive changes?

• A. Common symptoms
• B. Depressive symptoms prevalence
• C. Onset of schizophrenia
• D. Peak age of onset for men

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is distinguishing symptom clusters in schizophrenia. Social withdrawal, along with reduced emotional expression and changes in thinking, is a set of deficits in normal functioning known as negative symptoms. Negative symptoms reflect what the person is not doing or feeling, such as less motivation (avolition), less pleasure (anhedonia), flattened affect, and social disengagement, and they often accompany cognitive difficulties. This contrasts with positive symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are additions to normal experience. So, the described cluster fits negative symptoms best, since it centers on withdrawal, affective reduction, and cognitive changes that represent loss of normal functioning rather than new or added experiences.

The main idea here is distinguishing symptom clusters in schizophrenia. Social withdrawal, along with reduced emotional expression and changes in thinking, is a set of deficits in normal functioning known as negative symptoms. Negative symptoms reflect what the person is not doing or feeling, such as less motivation (avolition), less pleasure (anhedonia), flattened affect, and social disengagement, and they often accompany cognitive difficulties. This contrasts with positive symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are additions to normal experience. So, the described cluster fits negative symptoms best, since it centers on withdrawal, affective reduction, and cognitive changes that represent loss of normal functioning rather than new or added experiences.